由于風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)的機(jī)制，歐洲各國(guó)風(fēng)能發(fā)電量在2月均接近全年峰值水平。
2022年2月歐洲風(fēng)能發(fā)電量TOP10國(guó)家總發(fā)電量44.8 kGWh，環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)15.5%，占比歐洲當(dāng)月風(fēng)能發(fā)電總量的88.9%。
德國(guó)2月風(fēng)能發(fā)電達(dá)到全年峰值20.6TWh（1TWh=1000GWh），首次突破20TWh，占比當(dāng)月全德77%的可再生能源發(fā)電量，以及當(dāng)月全歐40.9%的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量，超過(guò)第2-5名風(fēng)能發(fā)電量之和。
然而，德國(guó)風(fēng)能起步并不算早，1983年德國(guó)才在北海Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog開始投入運(yùn)營(yíng)首個(gè)大型風(fēng)力發(fā)電設(shè)備“Growian”，然而由于技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題上的錯(cuò)誤，該設(shè)備5年后就被徹底停機(jī)拆除。直到2010年，德國(guó)第一個(gè)真正意義的海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)Alpha Ventus才投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。
在德國(guó)之后的9個(gè)國(guó)家差距并不明顯，其中法國(guó)以4.6TWh，西班牙以4.4TWh的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量分別排在第二和第三。其余的如瑞典、波蘭，丹麥等國(guó)均在1TWh到4TWh的區(qū)間里。
Top 10 European countries with Wind Power Generation in February 2022
Due to the complementary system of wind and solar energy, wind power generation in various European countries approached their annual peak levels in February.
In February 2022, the top 10 countries in Europe had a total wind power generation of 44.8 kGWh, an increase of 15.5% month on month, accounting for 88.9% of the total wind power generation in Europe that month.
In February, wind power generation in Germany reached its annual peak of 20.6 TWh (1 TWh=1000 GWh), breaking through 20 TWh for the first time, accounting for 77% of renewable energy generation in Germany and 40.9% of wind power generation in Europe that month, surpassing the sum of wind power generation ranked 2-5.
However, wind power in Germany did not start early. It was only in 1983 that Germany began operating its first large-scale wind power equipment, the "Grovian", in the Kaiser Wilhelm Koog area of the North Sea. However, due to technical structural errors, the equipment was completely shut down and dismantled five years later. It was not until 2010 that Germany's first truly offshore wind farm, Alpha Ventus, was put into operation.
The gap is not obvious among the nine countries after Germany, with France ranking second and Spain third with wind power generation of 4.6 TWh and 4.4 TWh, respectively. Other countries such as Sweden, Poland, and Denmark are all within the range of 1TWh to 4TWh.
